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Tips and TidbitsBy Ruth Ifrah, MSN, APRN, FNP-C

It Takes All (Body) Types: Ectomorph

Line drawing of a very tall, thin person in sneakers, for the It Takes All (Body) Types: Ectomorph post

As an ectomorph, your fast metabolism burns through calories quickly, making it challenging to put on weight or build muscle despite eating more and working out. But don’t worry—there are ways to optimize your diet and workout for better results.

Ectomorphs should focus on calorie-dense foods such as nuts, avocados, whole grains, and lean proteins. Eating 5–6 smaller meals throughout the day, rather than three large ones, can help you consume more calories without feeling too full. Make sure each meal is packed with protein to support muscle repair and carbs to fuel your workouts. Foods like quinoa, chicken, eggs, and sweet potatoes can be helpful.

Ectomorphs benefit from focusing on strength training with low reps with heavy weights, while limiting cardio (which will burn precious calories). Compound movements like deadlifts, bench presses, and pull-ups target multiple muscle groups and, with a consistent routine, will help you build mass over time.

This is general information, not medical advice. Talk to your provider before changing your diet, exercise or medication. Read our medical disclaimer.

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